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Home / Scientific Publications

Scientific Publications

Computational Analysis of Antibody Dynamics Identifies Recent HIV-1 Infection.
Seaton KE, Vandergrift NA, Deal AW, Rountree W, Bainbridge J, Grebe E, Anderson DA, Sawant S, Shen X, Yates NL, Denny TN, Liao HX, Haynes BF, Robb ML, Parkin N, Santos BR, Garrett N, Price MA, Naniche D, Duerr AC; CEPHIA group, Keating S, Hampton D, Facente S, Marson K, Welte A, Pilcher CD, Cohen MS, Tomaras GD.
JCI Insight 2017; 2(24): e94355

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Mucosal HIV Shedding During ART.
Sivro A, McKinnon LR.
Journal of Infectious Diseases 2017; 216(12):1484-1486.

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Factors associated with poor linkage to HIV care in South Africa: secondary analysis of data from the Thol'impilo trial.
Dorward J, Mabuto T, Charalambous S, Fielding KL, Hoffmann CJ.
JAIDS 2017; 76(5):453-460.

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Effect of population viral load on prospective HIV incidence in a hyperendemic rural African community.
Tanser F, Vandormael A, Cuadros D, Phillips AN, de Oliveira T, Tomita A, Barnighausen T, Pillay D.
Science Translational Medicine 2017; 9(420). eaam8012. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aam8012.

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The Amagugu intervention for disclosure of maternal HIV to uninfected primary school-aged children in South Africa: a randomised controlled trial.
Rochat TJ, Stein A, Cortina-Borja M, Tanser F, Bland RM.
Lancet HIV 2017; 4(12): e566-e576

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Whole Genome Sequencing for the management of drug-resistant TB in low income high TB burden settings: Challenges and implications.
Mahomed S, Naidoo K, Dookie N, Padayatchi N.
Tuberculosis 2017; 107: 137-143.

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TB stigma: clearing the fog.
Mitchell EMH, Daftary A.
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2017; 21(11): S1. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.17.0651.

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Undue inducement: a case study in CAPRISA 008.
Mngadi KT, Singh JA, Mansoor LE, Wassenaar DR.
Journal of Medical Ethics 2017; 43(12):824-828.

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Genetic Mimetics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus as Verification Standards for Molecular Diagnostics.
Machowski EE, Kana BD.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2017; 55(12):3384-3394.

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Posttranscriptional Regulation of HLA-A Protein Expression by Alternative Polyadenylation Signals Involving the RNA-Binding Protein Syncrip.
Kulkarni S, Ramsuran V, Rucevic M, Singh S, Lied A, Kulkarni V, O'hUigin C, Le Gall S, Carrington M.
Journal of Immunology 2017; 199(11): 3892-3899.

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Treatment eligibility and retention in clinical HIV care: A regression discontinuity study in South Africa.
Bor J, Fox MP, Rosen S, Venkataramani A, Tanser F, Pillay D, Barnighausen T.
PLoS Medicine 2017; 14(11):e1002463.

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Impact of HLA Class I Alleles on Timing of HIV Rebound After Antiretroviral Treatment Interruption.
Park YJ, Etemad B, Ahmed H, Naranbhai V, Aga E, Bosch RJ, Mellors JW, Kuritzkes DR, Para M, Gandhi RT, Carrington M, Li JZ.
Pathogens and Immunity 2017; 2(3):431-445.

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Prospects for passive immunity to prevent HIV infection.
Morris L, Mkhize NN.
PLoS Medicine 2017; 14(11):e1002436.

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Addressing challenges in scaling up TB and HIV treatment integration in rural primary healthcare clinics in South Africa (SUTHI): a cluster randomized controlled trial protocol.
Naidoo K, Gengiah S, Yende-Zuma N, Padayatchi N, Barker P, Nunn A, Subrayen P, Abdool Karim SS.
Implementation Science 2017; 12(1):129.

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HIV prevention trial design in an era of effective pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Cutrell A, Donnell D, Dunn DT, Glidden DV, Grobler A, Hanscom B, Stancil BS, Meyer RD, Wang R, Cuffe RL.
HIV Clinical Trials 2017; 18(5-6):177-188.

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Characterization of Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-Associated Mutations in the RNase H Region of HIV-1 Subtype C Infected Individuals.
Ngcapu S, Theys K, Libin P, Marconi VC, Sunpath H, Ndung'u T, Gordon ML.
Viruses 2017; 9(11):330. doi: 10.3390/v9110330

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Role of HIV-specific CD8+ T cells in pediatric HIV cure strategies after widespread early viral escape.
Leitman EM, Thobakgale CF, Adland E, Ansari MA, Raghwani J, Prendergast AJ, Tudor-Williams G, Kiepiela P, Hemelaar J, Brener J, Tsai MH, Mori M, Riddell L, Luzzi G, Jooste P, Ndung'u T, Walker BD, Pybus OG, Kellam P, Naranbhai V, Matthews PC, Gall A, Goulder PJR.
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2017; 214(11):3239-61.

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Getting to Zero New Tuberculosis Infections: Insights From the National Institutes of Health/US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Workshop on Research Needs for Halting Tuberculosis Transmission.
Shah NS, Kim P, Kana BD, Rustomjee R.
Journal of Infectious Diseases 2017; 216(Suppl 6):S627-S628.

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A qualitative evaluation of the acceptability of an interactive voice response system to enhance adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Ethiopia.
Daftary A, Hirsch-Moverman Y, Kassie GM, Melaku Z, Gadisa T, Saito S, Howard AA.
AIDS and Behavior 2017; 21(11):3057-67.

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A review of moxifloxacin for the treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis.
Naidoo A, Naidoo K, McIlleron H, Essack S, Padayatchi N.
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2017; 57(11):1369-1386.

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Progress of UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets in a district in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, with high HIV burden, in the HIPSS study: a household-based complex multilevel community survey.
Grobler A, Cawood C, Khanyile D, Puren A, Kharsany ABM.
Lancet HIV 2017; 4(11):e505-e513.

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Factors impacting on access to clofazimine in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa to support roll out of the updated 2016 drug resistant tuberculosis guidelines.
Misra N, Naidoo P, Padaytchi N.
Ponte 2017; 73(11): 377-389.

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Rates of virological suppression and drug resistance in adult HIV-1-positive patients attending primary healthcare facilities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Hunt GM, Dokubo EK, Takuva S, de Oliveira T, Ledwaba J, Dube N, Moodley P, Sabatier J, Deyde V, Morris L, Raizes E.
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2017; 72(11):3141-8.

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Fighting TB stigma: we need to apply lessons learnt from HIV activism.
Daftary A, Frick M, Venkatesan N, Pai M.
BMJ Global Health 2017; 2(4):e000515

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Quality of tuberculosis care in high burden countries: the urgent need to address gaps in the care cascade.
Cazabon D, Alsdurf H, Satyanarayana S, Nathavitharana R, Subbaraman R, Daftary A, Pai M.
International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2017; 56: 111-116.

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High mortality rates in men initiated on anti-retroviral treatment in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Naidoo K, Hassan-Moosa R, Yende-Zuma N, Govender N, Padayatchi N, Dawood H, Adams RN, Govender A, Chinappa T, Abdool Karim SS, Abdool Karim Q.
PLoS One 2017; 12(9):e0184124.

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Tuberculosis stigma as a social determinant of health: a systematic mapping review of research in low incidence countries.
Craig GM, Daftary A, Engel N, O'Driscoll S, Ioannaki A.
International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2017; 56: 90-100.

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The clinical profile and outcome of children with west syndrome in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa: A 10-year retrospective review.
Keshave A, Yende-Zuma N, Mubaiwa L, Adhikari M.
South African Journal of Child Health 2017; 11(3):135-140.

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Detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the loop-mediated isothermal amplification test in South Africa.
Reddy S, Ntoyanto S, Sakadavan Y, Reddy T, Mahomed S, Dlamini M, Spooner B, Ramjee G, Coutsoudis A, Ngomane N, Naidoo K, Mlisana K, Kiepiela P.
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2017; 21(10):1154-60.

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Dapivirine Vaginal Ring Use Does Not Diminish the Effectiveness of Hormonal Contraception.
Balkus JE, Palanee-Phillips T, Reddy K, Siva S, Harkoo I, Nakabiito C, Kintu K, Nair G, Chappell C, Kiweewa FM, Kabwigu S, Naidoo L, Jeenarain N, Marzinke M, Soto-Torres L, Brown ER, Baeten JM.
JAIDS 2017; 76(2):e47-e51.

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Rural medicine and ‘home stay’: a medical student’s experience
Ntshabele R, Perumal R, Padayatchi N.
South African Family Practice 2017; 1(1):1–3. doi: 10.1080/20786190.2017.1386867

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Serum glycan-binding IgG antibodies in HIV-1 infection and during the development of broadly neutralizing responses.
Scheepers C, Chowdhury S, Wright WS, Campbell CT, Garrett NJ, Abdool Karim QA, Karim SSA, Moore PL, Gildersleeve JC, Morris L.
AIDS 2017; 31(16):2199-2209.

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Cytomegalovirus retinitis and HIV: Case reviews from KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa.
Hassan-Moosa R, Chinappa T, Jeena L, Visser L, Naidoo K.
South African Medical Journal 2017; 107(10):843-846.

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Factors associated with the take-up of voluntary medical male circumcision amongst learners in rural KwaZulu-Natal.
George G, Govender K, Beckett S, Montague C, Frohlich J.
African Journal of AIDS Research 2017; 16(3):251-256.

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Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the HIV-1 envelope V2 apex confer protection against a clade C SHIV challenge.
Julg B, Tartaglia LJ, Keele BF, Wagh K, Pegu A, Sok D, Abbink P, Schmidt SD, Wang K, Chen X, Joyce MG, Georgiev IS, Choe M, Kwong PD, Doria-Rose NA, Le K, Louder MK, Bailer RT, Moore PL, Korber B, Seaman MS, Abool Karim SS, Morris L, Koup RA, Mascola JR, Burton DR, Barouch DH.
Science Translational Medicine 2017; 9(406): eaal1321. DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aal1321

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The fourth generation AlereTM HIV Combo rapid test improves detection of acute infection in MTN-003 (VOICE) samples.
Livant E, Heaps A, Kelly C, Maharaj R, Samsunder N, Nhlangulela L, Karugaba P, Panchia R, Marrazzo J, Chirenje ZM, Parikh UM; VOICE Study Team.
Journal of Clinical Virology 2017; 94:15-21.

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Brief Report: Selection of HIV-1 Variants with Higher Transmission Potential by 1% Tenofovir Gel Microbicide.
Ngandu NK, Carlson JM, Chopera DR, Ndabambi N, Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim S, Williamson C.
JAIDS 2017; 76(1):43-47.

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Protocol for a randomised controlled implementation trial of point-of-care viral load testing and task shifting: the Simplifying HIV TREAtment and Monitoring (STREAM) study.
Dorward J, Garrett N, Quame-Amaglo J, Samsunder N, Ngobese H, Ngomane N, Moodley P, Mlisana K, Schaafsma T, Donnell D, Barnabas R, Naidoo K, Abdool Karim SS, Celum C, Drain PK.
BMJ Open 2017; 7(9): e017507.

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CD4+ T-cell Count may not be a Useful Strategy to Monitor Antiretroviral Therapy Response in HTLV-1/HIV Co-infected Patients.
Vandormael A, Rego F, Danaviah S, Carlos Junior Alcantara L, Boulware DR, de Oliveira T.
Current HIV Research 2017; 15(3):225-231.

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Misdiagnosis of HIV infection during a South African community-based survey: implications for rapid HIV testing.
Kufa T, Kharsany A, Cawood C, Khanyile D, Lewis L, Grobler A, Chipeta Z, Bere A, Glenshaw M, Puren A.
Journal of the International AIDS Society 2017; 20(Suppl 6):35-43.

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Space-time variations in child mortality in a rural South African population with high HIV prevalence (2000-2014).
Tlou B, Sartorius B, Tanser F.
PLoS One 2017; 12(8):e0182478.

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Cooperation between strain-specific and broadly neutralizing responses limited viral escape and prolonged exposure of the broadly neutralizing epitope.
Anthony C, York T, Bekker V, Matten D, Selhorst P, Ferreria RC, Garrett NJ, Abdool Karim SS, Morris L, Wood NT, Moore PL, Williamson C.
Journal of Virology 2017; 91(18): e00828-17.

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Bugs, drugs, and HIV: the role of the vaginal microbiome in HIV risk and antiretroviral efficacy for HIV prevention.
Liebenberg L, Archary D, Sivro A, Kwon DS.
Genome Medicine 2017; 9(1):74. DOI 10.1186/s13073-017-0469-2

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CCR5 expression, haplotype and immune activation in protection from infection in HIV-exposed uninfected individuals in HIV-serodiscordant relationships.
Jaumdally SZ, Picton A, Tiemessen CT, Paximadis M, Jaspan HB, Gamieldien H, Masson L, Coetzee D, Williamson AL, Little F, Gumbi PP, Passmore JS.
Immunology 2017; 151(4):464-473.

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Proximity to healthcare clinic and depression risk in South Africa: geospatial evidence from a nationally representative longitudinal study.
Tomita A, Vandormael AM, Cuadros D, Slotow R, Tanser F, Burns JK.
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2017; 52(8):1023-30.

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Sexual partnership age pairings and risk of HIV acquisition in rural South Africa.
Akullian A, Bershteyn A, Klein D, Vandormael A, Bärnighausen T, Tanser F.
AIDS 2017; 31(12):1755-1764.

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HIV disease progression among women following seroconversion during a tenofovir-based HIV prevention trial.
Riddler SA, Husnik M, Ramjee G, Premrajh A, Tutshana BO, Pather A, Siva S, Jeenarain N, Nair G, Selepe P, Kabwigu S, Palanee-Phillips T, Panchia R, Mhlanga F, Levy L, Livant E, Patterson K, Elharrar V, Balkus J.
PLoS One 2017; 12(6):e0178594.

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Host genetic variation and HIV disease: from mapping to mechanism.
Naranbhai V, Carrington M.
Immunogenetics 2017; 69(8-9):489-498.

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Plasma Cytokine Predictors of Tuberculosis Recurrence in Antiretroviral-Treated HIV-infected Individuals from Durban, South Africa.
Sivro A. McKinnon LR, Yende-Zuma N, Gengiah S, Samsunder N, Abdool Karim SS, Naidoo K.
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2017; 65(5): 819-826.

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Chemokines additional to IFN-γ can be used to differentiate among Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection possibilities and provide evidence of an early clearance phenotype.
Nonghanphithak D, Reechaipichitkul W, Namwat W, Naranbhai V, Faksri K.
Tuberculosis 2017; 105: 28-34.

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Primary HIV-1 Drug Resistant Minority Variants.
Chimukangara B, Samuel R, Naidoo K, de Oliveira T.
AIDS Reviews 2017; 19(2):89-96.

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The ENRICH study to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination intervention package to improve isoniazid preventive therapy initiation, adherence and completion among people living with HIV in Ethiopia: Rationale and design of a mixed methods cluster randomized trial.
Howard AA, Hirsch-Moverman Y, Saito S, Gadisa T, Daftary A, Melaku Z.
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications 2017; 6:46-54. Doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2017.03.001.

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Space-time patterns in maternal and mother mortality in a rural South African population with high HIV prevalence (2000-2014): Results from a population-based cohort.
Tlou B, Sartorius B, Tanser F.
BMC Public Health 2017; 17(1)543.

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Vaginal bacteria modify HIV tenofovir microbicide efficacy in African women.
Klatt NR, Cheu R, Birse K, Zevin AS, Perner M, Noël-Romas L, Grobler A, Westmacott G, Xie IY; Butler J; Mansoor L, McKinnon LR, Passmore JS, Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS, Burgener AA.
Science 2017; 356(6341): 938-945.

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Influences of geo-spatial location on pre-exposure prophylaxis use in South Africa: positioning microbicides for better product uptake.
Govender EM, Mansoor LE, Abdool Karim Q.
AIDS Care 2017; 29(6):734-740.

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Social Disequilibrium and the Risk of HIV Acquisition: A Multilevel Study in Rural KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa.
Tomita A, Vandormael AM, Bärnighausen T, de Oliveira T, Tanser F.
JAIDS 2017; 75(2): 164-174.

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The Effect of Genetic Variation in UGT1A and ABCB1 on Moxifloxacin Pharmacokinetics in South African Patients with Tuberculosis.
Naidoo A, Ramsuran V, Chirehwa M, DentiP, McIlleronH, Naidoo K, Yende-Zuma N, Singh R, Ngapu S, Pepper M, Chaudhry M, and Padayatchi N.
Clinical Therapeutics 2017; 39(8): S44-S45.

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Closing the NIH Fogarty Center threatens US and global health.
Abdool Karim SS, Abdool Karim Q, Abimiku A, Linda-Gail Bekker L-G, Bukusi EA, Deschamps MMH, Derbew M, Garcia PJ, Gray G, Moses R Kamya, Swaminathan S, Wu Z.
The Lancet 2017; 390(10093): 451.

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Implementing Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in a TB-treatment experienced cohort on ART.
Maharaj B, Tanuja N. Gengiah, Yende-Zuma N, Gengiah S, Naidoo A, Naidoo K.
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2017; 21(5):537-543.

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The World Health Organization excludes Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the 2017 priority pathogens list.
Padayatchi N, Mahomed S, O’Donnell M, Conradie F, Naidoo K.
South African Medical Journal 2017; 107(6):466.

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Size Doesn't Matter: Shorter Antibody Loops Can Infiltrate HIV's Env Apex Defenses.
Bhiman JN, Moore PL.
Immunity 2017; 46(5):762-764.

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PrEP for key populations in combination HIV prevention in Nairobi: a mathematical modelling study.
Cremin I, McKinnon L, Kimani J, Cherutich P, Gakii G, Muriuki F, Kripke K, Hecht R, Kiragu M, Smith J, Hinsley W, Gelmon L, Hallett TB.
Lancet HIV 2017; 4(5):e214-e222.

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Effect of rifampicin and efavirenz on moxifloxacin concentrations when co-administered in patients with drug-susceptible TB.
Naidoo A, Chirehwa M, McIlleron H, Naidoo K, Essack S, Yende-Zuma N, Kimba-Phongi E, Adamson J, Govender K, Padayatchi N, Denti P.
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2017; 72(5):1441-9.

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Drug-resistant tuberculosis in patients with minimal symptoms: favourable outcomes in the absence of treatment.
Loveday M, Ramjee A, Osburn G, Master I, Kabera G, Brust JC, Padayatchi N, Warren R, Theron G.
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2017; 21(5):556-563.

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Prevention of HIV in Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Key to an AIDS-Free Generation.
Abdool Karim Q, Baxter C, Birx D.
JAIDS 2017; 75(Suppl.1):S17–S26.

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An Amidase_3 domain-containing N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase is required for mycobacterial cell division.
Senzani S, Li D, Bhaskar A, Ealand C, Chang J, Rimal B, Liu C, Joon Kim S, Dhar N, Kana B.
Scientific Reports 2017; 7(1):1140.

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Determinants of time from HIV infection to linkage-to-care in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Maheu-Giroux M, Tanser F, Boily MC, Pillay D, Joseph SA, Bärnighausen T.
AIDS 2017; 31(7):1017-24.

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Trump's “global gag rule”: implications for human rights and global health.
Singh JA, Abdool Karim SS.
The Lancet Global Health 2017; 5(4):e387-e389.

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Optimal timing of antiretroviral treatment initiation in HIV-positive children and adolescents: a multiregional analysis from Southern Africa, West Africa and Europe.
Schomaker M, Leroy V, Wolfs T, Technau KG, Renner L, Judd A, Sawry S, Amorissani-Folquet M, Noguera-Julian A, Tanser F, Eboua F.
International Journal of Epidemiology 2016; 46(2):453-465.

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Relapse, re-infection and mixed infections in tuberculosis disease.
McIvor A, Koornhof H, Kana BD.
Pathogens and Disease 2017; 75(3): 1-16. doi: 10.1093/femspd/ftx020.

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Efficacy and safety of tenofovir-containing antiretroviral therapy in women who acquired HIV while enrolled in tenofovir gel prophylaxis trials.
Naicker N, Naidoo A, Werner L, Garrett N, Majola N, Asari V, Baxter C, Grobler A, Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS.
Antiviral Therapy 2017; 22(4):287-293.

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Research Ethics Governance in Times of Ebola
Schopper D, Ravinetto R, Schwartz L, Kamaara E, Sheel S, Segelid MJ, Ahmad A, Dawson A, Singh J, Jesani A, Upshur R. .
Public Health Ethics 2017; 10(1):49-61.

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Replication capacity of viruses from acute infection drives HIV-1 disease progression.
Selhorst P, Combrinck C, Ndabambi N, Ismail SD, Abrahams M-R, Lacerda M, Samsunder N, Garrett N, Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS, Williamson C.
Journal of Virology 2017; 91(8): e01806-16. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01806-16.

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Occult HIV-1 drug resistance to thymidine analogues following failure of first-line tenofovir combined with a cytosine analogue and nevirapine or efavirenz in Sub-Saharan Africa: a retrospective multi-centre cohort study.
Gregson J, Kaleebu P, Marconi VC, van Vuuren C, Ndembi N, Hamers RL, Kanki P, Hoffmann CJ , Lockman S, Pillay D, de Oliveira T, Clumeck N, Hunt G, Kerschberger B, Shafer RW, Yang C, Raizes E, Kantor R, Gupta RK.
Lancet Infectious Diseases 2017; 17(3):296-304.

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Sequence and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Untranslated Promoter Regions for HLA Class I Genes.
Ramsuran V, Hernandez-Sanchez PG, O'HUigin C, Sharma G, Spence N, Augusto DG, Gao X, Garcia-Sepulveda CA, Kaur G, Mehra NK, Carrington M.
Journal of Immunology 2017; 198(6):2320-2329.

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The epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis, and management of multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant, and incurable tuberculosis.
Dheda K, Gumbo T, Maartens G, Dooley KE, McNerney R, Murray M, Furin J, Nardell EA, London L, Lessem E, Theron G, van Helden P, Niemann S, Merker M, Dowdy D, Van Rie A, Siu GKH, Pasipanodya JG, Rodrigues C, Clark TG, Sirgel FA, Esmail A, Lin H-H, Atre SR, Schaaf HS, Chang KC, Lange C, Nahid P, Udwadia ZF, Horsburgh CR, Churchyard GJ, Menzies D, Hesseling AC, Nuermberger E, McIlleron H, Fennelly KP, Goemaere E, Jaramillo E, Low M, Jara CM, Padayatchi N, Warren RM.
The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 2017; 5(4): 291-360.

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Mimicry of an HIV broadly neutralizing antibody epitope with a synthetic glycopeptide.
Alam SM, Aussedat B, Vohra Y, Meyerhoff RR, Cale EM, Walkowicz WE, Radakovich NA, Anasti K, Armand L, Parks R, Sutherland L, Scearce R, Joyce MG, Pancera M, Druz A, Georgiev IS, Von Holle T, Eaton A, Fox C, Reed SG, Louder M, Bailer RT, Morris L, Abdool Karim SS, Cohen M, Liao H-X, Montefiori DC, Park PK, Fernández-Tejada A, Wiehe K, Santra S, Kepler TB, Saunders KO, Sodroski J, Kwong PD, Mascola JR, Bonsignori M, Moody MA, Danishefsky S, and Haynes BF.
Science Translational Medicine 2017; 9(381): eaai7521.

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Risk Factors for Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections among Women in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Chemoprevention Trial: VOICE (MTN-003).
Chirenje ZM, Gundacker HM, Richardson B, Rabe L, Gaffoor Z, Nair G, Mirembe BG, Piper JM, Hillier S, Marrazzo J.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2017; 44(3):135-140.

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From HIV infection to therapeutic response: a population-based longitudinal HIV cascade-of-care study in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Haber N, Tanser F, Bor J, Naidu K, Mutevedzi T, Herbst K, Porter K, Pillay D, Barnighausen T.
Lancet HIV 2017; 4(5):e223-e230.

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Genital-Systemic Chemokine Gradients and the Risk of HIV Acquisition in Women.
Liebenberg LJ, Masson L, Arnold KB, McKinnon LR, Werner L, Proctor E, Archary D, Mansoor LE, Lauffenburger DA, Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS, Passmore Jo-AS.
JAIDS 2017; 74(3):318-325.

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Turning the Tide Against Tuberculosis.
Padayatchi N, Naidu N, Friedland G, Naidoo K, Conradie F, Naidoo K, O’Donnell MR.
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2017; 56:6-9.

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Results from the Workshop "Problem Formulation for the Use of Gene Drive in Mosquitoes".
Roberts A, De Andrade PP, Okumu F, Quemada H, Savadogo M, Singh JA, James S.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2017; 96(3):530-3.

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Current status of the HIV epidemic & challenges in prevention.
Abdool Karim Q.
Indian Journal of Medical Research 2017; 146(6):673-676.

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Pulmonary nodules in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis who have undergone adjuvant lung resection in a high-HIV-burden setting.
Maharaj K, Perumal R, Alexander G.
South African Respiratory Journal 2017; 23(3):55-60.

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Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the setting of HIV hyperendemicity at a tertiary hospital in Durban, South Africa.
Gounden S, Perumal R, Magula NP.
Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases 2017; 1(1): 1-8.

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Secrecy, empowerment and protection: positioning PrEP in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Govender E, Mansoor LE, MacQueen K, Abdool Karim Q.
Culture Health & Sexuality 2017; 19(11):1268-85.

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Assessing progress with HIV incidence in national cohorts.
Abdool Karim SS.
Lancet HIV 2017; 4(2):e56-e58.

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Measurement of Vaginal Microbicide Adherence Using Visual Inspection as Compared to Ultra Violet Light Assessment of Returned Empty Gel Applicators.
Upfold M, Grobler A, Suleman F, Mansoor LE.
AIDS and Behavior 2017; 21(2):462-469.

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Effect of Antiretroviral Therapy on the Memory and Activation Profiles of B Cells in HIV-Infected African Women.
Tanko RF, Soares AP, Müller TL, Garrett NJ, Samsunder N, Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS, Riou C, Burgers WA.
Journal of Immunology 2017; 198(3):1220-8.

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Advancing STI care in low/middle-income countries: has STI syndromic management reached its use-by date?
Garrett NJ, McGrath N, Mindel A.
Sexually Transmitted Infections 2017; 93(1):4-5.

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Interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β) production by innate cells following TLR stimulation correlates with TB recurrence in ART-treated HIV infected patients.
Thobakgale C, Naidoo K, McKinnon LR, Werner L, Samsunder N, Abdool Karim SS, Ndung'u T, Altfeld M, Naidoo K.
JAIDS 2017; 74(2):213-220.

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Potent and broad HIV-neutralizing antibodies in memory B cells and plasma.
Williams LD, Ofek G, Schatzle S, McDaniel JR, Lu X, Nicely NI, Wu L, Lougheed CS, Bradley T, Louder MK, McKee K, Bailer RT, O'Dell S, Georgiev IS, Seaman MS, Parks RJ, Marshall DJ, Anasti K, Yang G, Nie X, Tumba NL, Wiehe K, Wagh K, Korber B, Kepler TB, Munir Alam S, Morris L, Kamanga G, Cohen MS, Bonsignori M, Xia SM, Montefiori DC, Kelsoe G, Gao F, Mascola JR, Moody MA, Saunders KO, Liao HX, Tomaras GD, Georgiou G, Haynes BF.
Science Immunology 2017; 2(7): eaal2200. doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aal2200.

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Probiotics for vaginal health in South Africa: what is on retailers' shelves?
Happel AU, Jaumdally SZ, Pidwell T, Cornelius T, Jaspan HB, Froissart R, Barnabas SL,Passmore Jo-AS.
BMC Women's Health 2017; 17(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s12905-017-0362-6.

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The dynamics of HIV transmission in out of school young heterosexual men in South Africa: a systematic scoping review protocol.
Ntombela N, Mashamba-Thompson TP, Mtshali A, Voce A, Kharsany AB.
Systematic Reviews 2017; 6(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s13643-016-0398-y.

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Early evolution of HLA-associated escape mutations in variable Gag proteins predicts CD4+ decline in HIV-1 subtype C infected women.
Chopera DR, Ntale R, Ndabambi N, Garrett N, Gray CM, Matten D, Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS, Williamson C.
AIDS 2017; 31(2):191-197.

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Structure and Recognition of a Novel HIV-1 gp120-gp41 Interface Antibody that Caused MPER Exposure through Viral Escape.
Wibmer CK, Gorman J, Ozorowski G, Bhiman JN, Sheward DJ, Elliott DH, Rouelle J, Smira A, Joyce MG, Ndabambi N, Druz A, Asokan M, Burton DR, Connors M, Abdool Karim SS, Mascola JR, Robinson JE, Ward AB, Williamson C, Kwong PD, Morris L, Moore PL.
PLOS Pathogens 2017; 13(1):e1006074.

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Mapping Polyclonal HIV-1 Antibody Responses via Next-Generation Neutralization Fingerprinting.
Doria-Rose NA, Altae-Tran HR, Roark RS, Schmidt SD, Sutton MS, Louder MK, Chuang GY, Bailer RT, Cortez V, Kong R, McKee K, O'Dell S, Wang F, Abdool Karim SS, Binley JM, Connors M, Haynes BF, Martin MA, Montefiori DC, Morris L, Overbaugh J, Kwong PD, Mascola JR, Georgiev IS.
PLoS Pathogens 2017; 13(1):e1006148.

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Transmission networks and risk of HIV infection in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a community-wide phylogenetic study.
de Oliveira T, Kharsany ABM, Gräf T, Cawood C, Khanyile D, Grobler A, Puren A, Madurai S, Baxter C, Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS.
Lancet HIV 2017; 4(1):e41-e50.

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Space-time migration patterns and risk of HIV acquisition in rural South Africa.
Dobra A, Bärnighausen T, Vandormael A, Tanser F.
AIDS 2017; 31(1):137-145.

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Hyperbilirubinemia in atazanavir-treated human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: the impact of the UGT1A1*28 allele.
Naidoo A, Naidoo K, Ramsuran V, Reddy M, Padayatchi N.
Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine 2017; 10: 233-234.

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Cervicovaginal inflammation Facilitates Acquisition of less infectious HIV variants.
Selhorst P, Masson L, Ismail SD, Samsunder N, Garrett N, Mansoor LE, Abdool Karim Q, Abdool KarimSS, Passmore Jo-AS, Williamson C.
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2017; 64(1):79-82.

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Microbial genome-wide association studies: lessons from human GWAS.
Power RA, Parkhill J, de Oliveira T.
Nature Reviews Genetics 2017; 18(1):41-50.

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Ontogeny-based immunogens for the induction of V2-directed HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies.
Moore PL, Gorman J, Doria-Rose NA, Morris L.
Immunological Reviews 2017; 275(1):217-229.

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Placental leptin mRNA expression and serum leptin levels in pre-eclampsia associated with HIV infection.
Haffejee F, Naicker T, Singh M, Kharsany AB, Adhikari M, Singh R, Maharaj N, Moodley J.
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2017; 37(1):48-52.

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Using mHealth for HIV/TB Treatment Support in Lesotho: Enhancing Patient-Provider Communication in the START Study.
Hirsch-Moverman Y, Daftary A, Yuengling KA, Saito S, Ntoane M, Frederix K, Maama LB, Howard AA.
JAIDS 2017; 74 (Suppl 1):S37-S43.

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